Even in the best of times, Caribbean consumers face some of the highest energy prices globally due to heavy reliance on expensive and volatile fossil fuel imports. Electricity prices in the Caribbean average around US$ 0.25 per kWh, more than double the average price in the United States and in some countries reaches over US$ 0.40 per kWh. Out of 11 Caribbean countries with available data, nine generated more than 80 % of their electricity using imported fuels and five imported 90 % of their energy.
With the global oil prices on the rise, the already high energy prices in the Caribbean will hike even further. This will affect the Caribbean households, especially the poorest, squeezing their income even more. It will also have a significant impact on the economy of the region, as many countries in the Caribbean are already struggling with high debt levels and limited economic space. And it will continue to drive businesses and investors away.
The solution for the Caribbean—which is blessed with abundant renewable energy resources— lies in accelerating the clean energy transition: scaling up renewable energy for power generation, increasing energy efficiency, and electrifying the economies.
While some progress has been made, penetration of renewable energy has been slower than expected in many parts of the Caribbean. Upfront capital costs associated with scaling-up renewable energy act as a barrier to public financing, and the pace of private financing has been slow.
Energy efficiency, another way to reduce energy costs and emissions, has also not taken off in the region as could be expected, due to insufficient policies, lack of investments, and competing priorities.
Now is a good time to reassess the options available and scale up efforts on transitioning to renewable energy and improving energy efficiency.
- One of the first things that could be done is to create the right enabling environment. Caribbean countries should focus on improving their clean energy policies, regulations and incentives in order to create clear rules of the game for private sector investment. This will be key to achieving investment at scale.
- Second, is the use of approaches that reduce transaction costs. Given the relatively small scale of investments in many Caribbean countries, transaction costs for private financiers can be prohibitively high. Regional collaboration will allow using standardized documentation and processes, whereas bundling of investments can help attract additional private capital to support the clean energy transition.
- Third, governments should take the lead and set an example. Countries in the Caribbean could demonstrate the benefits of the clean energy transition by initiating investments in public sector energy efficiency and solar energy generation. Such investments offer a unique win-win-win situation, providing financial relief to the public sector, decreasing dependence on fossil fuels, and reducing emissions. And there are even more “wins” as such investments can improve climate resilience by providing backup power to critical public infrastructure such as hospitals and emergency shelters, create local jobs and new markets, and set an example that can help catalyze investment by the private sector.
The World Bank Group is supporting Caribbean countries in accelerating the clean energy transition through investments and technical assistance. For example, we are supporting investments to de-risk geothermal power production in Saint Lucia and Dominica. In Grenada and Dominica, we are supporting the government in implementing regulatory reforms to support private sector investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency.
We are also developing new regional initiatives to scale-up private investment in renewable energy projects and support investments in energy efficiency in public facilities. Additionally, we are providing support to a number of countries in the region to update their national energy policies, introduce improvements to power system planning and build stronger capacity.
The current global energy crisis highlights how the clean energy transition is becoming increasingly important for the Caribbean – not only for the climate benefits but also because their national growth and prosperity depend on it.
Completely agree with Colin.
We don’t understand the long delay of geothermal in Dominica.
Why doesn’t some entrepreneur gather the waste fryer oil from KFC & others and make biodiesel?
Why not place micro turbines in rivers across the island to decentralize electricity generation?
Sounds like a worthy cause. Also a good way for the colonizers to sell solar panels for their companies using their global instruments such as World bank, World Trade Organization etc to pretend they’re fixing a PROBLEM they created in the first place; by taking all these countries money and resources over 300 years, then handing them fake “AID” to make even more money on the poor.
Electricity generation in the Caribbean is much too costly using fossil fuel. The alternative, renewable energy, would bring welcomed relief to the consumers and investors.
However, because of corruption, inefficiency, procrastination, opacity throughout the Caribbean region, I seriously doubt that this day of a reliable and consistent generation of electricity from renewable energy sources will be realized anytime in the foreseeable future.
These regional governments talk too much and deliver too little. Almost everything they do is only for political expedience to hoodwink the gullible and ignorant electorate.
Most, if not all of these countries, do not have the fiscal space nor the wherewithal to invest in such a critical venture. They are all highly indebted, not known for financial prudence, they are just tax and spend governments.
I believe we will get renewable energy when cocks grow teeth or when elephants learn to fly.
Now that DOMLEC has been taken back by our government, its development is no longer constrained by the energy policy of an external corporation. It is now free to invest in the tried and tested renewable energy generation, such as wind and solar.
1. the mountain pass above Penville on the main road to Portsmouth is, I believe, an ideal spot to site several wind turbines.
2. in the rain shadow area of the mid west coast, the dish of Morne Rachette is neither developed or farmed. This would, I believe, be an ideal site for a solar energy station.
3. to assist individual home owners and businesses who wish to install solar but cannot afford the initial outlay, DOMLEC could follow the example of the South African enterprise, Sun Exchange , which attracts investors to purchase the solar cells required, completes the installation, then leases them to the project owner at a favourable rate, generating a monthly income for the investor for a 20 year period.
Remember it still went up almost 300 percent.