LONDON, Jan 31 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) – The Caribbean island of Dominica, still reeling from Hurricane Maria last September, is on the “frontline of the war on climate change” and has only five months to prepare for the next hurricane season, its foreign minister said.
“Time is not on our side,” Francine Baron told an event in London, adding that the tiny island nation of 71,000 people is taking steps to “build back better” after last year’s disaster.
The top-strength storm killed at least 14 in Dominica, and caused damage worth $931 million, according to a government report.
“No part of the island was spared – every single sector and every single family was negatively affected by this hurricane,” Baron told Tuesday’s discussion on the Caribbean region’s resilience to disasters.
Dominica’s recovery effort will cost $1.37 billion, the same report found, equal to 226 percent of its 2016 GDP.
Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit has vowed to make his country the first “climate-resilient nation”, which Baron said was a “serious vision” that would involve practical steps.
Those could include relocating whole communities from vulnerable areas, and developing geothermal energy, Baron said. So far, electricity has been restored to only 10 percent of customers, she added.
Dominica has 365 rivers – one for each day of the year, quipped Baron – which along with its mountainous topography make it prone to flooding and landslides.
Building back better will require stronger flood defences and construction guidelines, making use of risk data, and fortifying existing structures such as raising bridges.
During the hurricane many people sought shelter in schools and churches, which were not built to double up as emergency shelters.
The country will invest in new purpose-built shelters stocked with supplies and run by managers to prepare for the next crisis, Baron said.
Dominica’s shipping port, which had to handle a major influx of international aid after the disaster, will also be expanded.
The government will hold a public consultation to develop a national resilience plan, and set up an emergency relief fund and a national disaster committee, the foreign minister said.
‘WOLF IS HERE’
None of these plans will come cheap.
Small economies like tourism-reliant Dominica and others in the Caribbean are struggling to access funding for climate change measures, Baron said.
The region needs about $8 billion to roll out national plans under the 2015 Paris Agreement to tackle global warming, experts say.
At a November donor conference hosted by the United Nations and CARICOM, the Caribbean’s largest cooperation group, countries promised $1.3 billion in aid and more than $1 billion in loans and debt relief to help the Caribbean recover from two major hurricanes.
The Climate Finance Access Hub, managed by the 52-nation Commonwealth, enables countries to unlock funding to reduce the risk of disasters, said Patricia Scotland, the Commonwealth secretary-general.
“I hardly recognised the land of my birth,” she said of her native Dominica, calling herself “a daughter of the Caribbean”.
Scotland said climate-related disasters had become an “existential” threat to communities, and were undoing development in small islands like Dominica.
“For all of those who thought for years… we were crying wolf (about climate change), well we’ve just been eaten, because the wolf is really here,” said Scotland, referring to a well-known fairytale.
In April, London will host the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting where economic and social resilience will be on the agenda, said Scotland.
Ronald Jackson of the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency said small island states need to share knowledge if they are to build back better after disasters.
Communities must also be included in resilience efforts and given incentives to comply with measures to protect them, he told the audience at the Overseas Development Institute.
Jackson urged Dominica and other countries vulnerable to climate change to use laws already on the books and improve the infrastructure they have now.
The Thomson Reuters Foundation is reporting on resilience as part of its work on zilient.org, an online platform building a global network of people interested in resilience, in partnership with the Rockefeller Foundation.
By preparing, what Dominicans are doing is…. nothing. They’ll spend a bit of time complaining that Skerrit isn’t doing this or that, but they will not work and they will not take any responsibility for themselves.
Skerrit the earth getting cooler not warmer Climate change is a lie, u fail before u start, just evacuate the island and pay the inhabitants a million i am sure branson would buy it.
Oh oh. ..what have u been smoking this time?
Scotland has been so incredibly useful to Dominicans … Not! Maybe best for her to stay out of it, sucking salt at her own home, so as not to put dominica in her disrespected shadow of ill repute.
What a fine pair, Madame Baron and our Baroness. In Barons case she went all the way to London to chat nonsense and give us a dose of DLP propaganda, not forgetting to tell us how great our PM is and his vision of a climate resilient Dominica. You know what, I’m afraid of DA getting hit by another hurricane in the summer and we have to start all over again. Having said that, apart from a little cleaning up the Skerrit administration can’t claim to have done much repairs at all. I mean they spoken about it, as they do, but we have have seen precious little action. Any other PM in the world would face alot of pressure to get on with things but not in Dominica. Instead we all are going to have a good time at carnival with plenty of sewo and hope to forget that way. After all it’s at least 4-5 month before another hurricane can hit… Plenty of time!
The time I spent with maria that night was so real, she taught me the value of hardwork, basic survival skills and team work
,for that I’m grateful 
I’ll gladly welcome her aunty, nenen, sister, cousin, or whoever next in line. 
In with u 100/
14? 71,000? Why are we sugar coating numbers? 60 something people died in this Hurricane!! At least 15-20K persons have left the island, we’re not sure if they’re returning. We need to give the raw and uncut information so the level of devastation can be accurately pictured.