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WHAT IS IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME?<\/p>\nWHAT IS IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME?<\/p>\n
IBS, also known as \u201cspastic colon,\u201d is a common disorder. Most people experience common digestive troubles once in a while , but what sets IBS apart is belly pain and diarrhea or constipation that comes back again and again.<\/p>\n
Symptoms of IBS<\/strong><\/p>\n The main symptoms of IBS are abdominal pain accompanied by a change in bowel habits. This can include constipation, diarrhea, or both. Gas and a visibly bloated belly are also common. The condition does not damage the digestive system, but persistent pain and frequent trips to the bathroom can interfere with everyday life.<\/p>\n Causes of IBS<\/strong><\/p>\n We don\u2019t know the exact cause of IBS. One theory is that the signals between the brain and intestines are somehow disrupted. This miscommunication may cause abdominal intestinal muscle contractions that result in cramping, pain, and fluctuations in the speed of digestion. Patients have no sign of inflamed or damaged tissue or structural abnormalities in the digestive tract. Anyone can get IBS, but the condition is twice as common in women as in men. It\u2019s also more likely to affect people who have a family history of IBS. Symptoms usually begin when people are in their late 20\u2019s. It is uncommon for people over 50 to develop IBS for the first time. IBS sometimes co-exists with depression or anxiety.<\/p>\n Diagnosing IBS<\/strong><\/p>\n There is no standard test to check for IBS. Doctors usually make a diagnosis based on a patient\u2019s description of the symptoms. For this reason, it\u2019s important to be candid and specific about the problems you are having. Your doctor may order tests to rule out other causes of your symptoms. IBS may not put your life at risk, but it can take a significant toll on your lifestyle. During episodes of frequent urgent diarrhea, you may find it difficult to commute to work or travel by air. You may find it necessary to map out bathrooms before going anyplace new. In severe cases, patients may become hesitant to eat out or socialize.<\/p>\n IBS and Stress<\/strong><\/p>\n Whether you have IBS or not, you\u2019re probably familiar with the \u201cbutterflies in the stomach\u201d that accompany public speaking, a final exam, or other high-stakes events. Stress may trigger or worsen symptoms of IBS. This means that stress can be particularly problematic for people with IBS. IBS symptoms can cause stress, and stress can make the symptoms worse, leading to a vicious cycle. The first step toward managing IBS is to identify what makes your symptoms worse.\u00a0 Besides stress, common triggers include eating a meal, hormonal changes, and certain medications. It\u2019s important to note that no specific foods have been universally linked to IBS symptoms. But keeping a food diary may help you pinpoint which foods are a problem for you.<\/p>\n Treating IBS: Diet Changes<\/strong><\/p>\n Your treatment strategy will depend on your specific problems and triggers, but many people start with diet changes. You may find it helpful to avoid caffeine, alcohol, and fatty foods. Getting more fiber or water may also improve symptoms. Suspicious foods can be eliminated one at a time. It may take some trial and error to discover which changes provide the most relief. Probiotics are friendly bacteria that help reduce the growth of harmful organisms in the digestive tract. There are many kinds of probiotics, but the best known is the type found in yogurt \u2013 look for a label that says \u201cactive cultures.\u201d Some studies suggest probiotics may reduce the occurrence of diarrhea, but more research is needed to determine whether this includes symptoms caused by IBS. If diet changes do not provide enough relief, doc may recommend prescription or over-the-counter medications that target your specific symptoms. For diarrhea, the options include common antidiarrheals (such as Imodium or Lomotil), which slow the motion in the intestines. This type of medicine can also cause constipation, so keeping in close contact with doctor is important. Occasionally, doc may prescribe medication to boost the amount of fluid in the intestines. You can also ask your doc about over-the-counter laxatives, such as Milk of Magnesia, which make the stool softer and easier to pass. Stimulant laxatives such as Senokot speed up the motion of stool through the intestines, but should NOT be used regularly.<\/p>\n Treating IBS: Antidepressants and Antipasmodics<\/strong><\/p>\n If a doctor prescribes antidepressants for IBS, this does not suggest your symptoms are \u201call in your head\u201d or caused by depression. Antidepressants act on the chemical messengers in the digestive tract and can ward off pain and cramping. Antispasmodics may also be useful if cramping is a major symptom. Most medications have side effects, so be sure to discuss the pros and cons with doctor.<\/p>\n Treating IBS: Peppermint Oil<\/strong><\/p>\n If you prefer a natural remedy, peppermint oil is worth a try. Studies suggest that it may be effective in relieving IBS symptoms. In fact, it performed better than a placebo at relieving symptoms in some people with IBS. Look for enteric-coated capsules, which are less likely to cause heartburn \u2013 and check with doctor first if you\u2019re taking other medications. Because stress is known to make IBS worse, stress management can be highly beneficial. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a form of psychotherapy that helps you replace negative thoughts with more positive or realistic ones. This can reduce stress, which in turn, reduces the pain and digestive symptoms associated with IBS. Therapy can also help you learn coping strategies for when your symptoms do flare up.<\/p>\n Treating IBS: Hypnosis<\/strong><\/p>\n Hypnosis takes patients into an altered state of consciousness where they receive suggestions for making the pain fade away. Some research indicates hypnosis can reduce pain, digestive symptoms, and anxiety linked to IBS. Biofeedback teaches patients to recognize and change their body\u2019s response to stress. After a few sessions, many people are able to slow down their heart rate and enter a more relaxed state. This can be useful in relieving both the stress and symptoms of IBS. Many people can learn to calm themselves through medications, guided imagery, deep breathing, or other relaxation therapies. Studies suggest these techniques can help with a variety of IBS symptoms, including pain, diarrhea, and constipation. With practice, it\u2019s possible to use relaxation techniques just about anywhere. People with IBS may not feel like exercising, especially when symptoms flare up. But physical activity can help digestion, reduce stress, and induce an overall feeling of well-being. Opt for low-impact activities at first that won\u2019t jar the digestive tract, and use the bathroom before you start. Be sure to discuss your plans with doctor first.<\/p>\n IBS: Long-Term Prognosis<\/strong><\/p>\n IBS is a chronic condition, and patients may experience quieter periods followed by flare-ups. Keeping a personal diary of food, feelings, and symptoms can help uncover hidden triggers when people are first diagnosed \u2013 and if IBS begins to interfere with daily life again. Over time, the symptoms of IBS typically do not get worse. IBS is not life-threatening and does not lead to more serious conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease or cancer.<\/p>\n See you next week.<\/p>\n Dr. Victor Emanuel has been an educator of medical professionals in training, and the public, for over 20 years in Dominica. The contents of his articles are based on facts and research conducted, and not of his opinion.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"WHAT IS IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME? IBS, also known as \u201cspastic colon,\u201d is a common disorder. Most people experience common digestive troubles once in a while , but what sets IBS apart is belly pain and diarrhea or constipation that comes…","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":17122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cbd_carousel_blocks":"[]","footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-talk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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\nIBS: Who\u2019s at Risk?<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nIBS: Impact on Daily Life<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nIBS Triggers<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nTreating IBS: Probiotics<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nTreating IBS: Drugs for Diarrhea<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nTreating IBS: Drugs for Constipation<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nTreating IBS: Psychotherapy<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nTreating IBS: Biofeedback<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nTreating IBS: Relaxation Therapy<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nIBS and Exercise<\/strong><\/p>\n