On Monday, November 3, 2014, the National Maine Fisheries Services (NMFS), Department of Commerce, USA, concluded that the “Queen Conch is not currently in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range nor is it not likely to become so within the foreseeable future”.
US-based NGO the WildEarth Guardians had petitioned the US government to list the commercially important Queen Conch as threatened or endangered under the USA Endangered Species Act (ESA).
After a comprehensive status report for the Queen Conch conducted over the past two years using the best scientific and commercial information available, the US government authorities concluded that the species does not warrant listing at this time.
Executive director of the Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM), Milton Haughton said that the CRFM Secretariat has worked closely with the Member States in opposing this petition, which if successful, would have resulted in significant dislocation, loss of jobs and economic harm to thousands of fishers and their families in the countries that depend upon the queen conch for their livelihoods and food security.
“The CRFM has maintained from the beginning that the petition was unjustified as it was based on outdated and erroneous information and at variance with the reality of the fisheries in the Caribbean states which are the main source of the commodity exported to the US and European markets,” he said. “We must, however, continue to work together in a cooperative manner to ensure proper conservation, effective management and long-term sustainable use of the queen conch resources and indeed all other living marine species that are the basis of commercial and recreational fisheries in the region.
On February 27, 2012, WildEarth Guardians, a US conservation NGO, submitted a petition to the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, to list Queen Conch as threatened or endangered under the ESA.
On August 27, 2012, after reviewing the petition, the literature cited in the petition, and other information available to them, NMFS concluded the petition presented substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted and initiated a formal status review of the species.
Following a more comprehensive review of the literature and information submitted by the CARICOM countries and others in Central and South America, however, it became clear that listing Queen Conch under the ESA is not warranted.
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